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Linux kernel release dates10/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Therefore, the Shortcut application is a complete package for video editing. Options such as cutting, copying, and pasting texts to videos, trimming videos, and rotating videos are also present. Editing videos with Shortcut is straightforward to use. It also houses sophisticated video filters such as audio-waveform visualization, peak meter, spectrum analyzer, etc. Additionally, Shortcut performs all forms of audio and video formats efficiently. This application software is also compatible with Windows and macOS. Shortcut is a free video editing and open-source software available on Linux. Linux consists of an array of applications that are needed to perform day-to-day tasks. The Linux kernel also operates on servers, smartphones, desktops, and laptops and powers the Internet of Things (IoT). The current Linux kernel versions contain over 27 million lines of code and operate on all-powerful supercomputers. Afterward, the Linux kernel version 2.2.13, compatible with enterprise-level (particularly IBM mainframe patches) machines, was developed on December 18, 1999. ![]() Subsequently, the Linux kernel kept improving, and the Linux kernel version 2 was released on June 6, 1996. To be independent of MINIX and achieve its free software aims, Linux adopted the GNU General Public License in February 1992 following the release of the Linux kernel 0.12 The Linux kernel 0.11 was the first Linux kernel version that could be compiled by a computer operating on the same kernel version. ![]() Even though version 0.02 still depended on MINIX to run efficiently, the number of contributors interested in the project was on the rise.Ī few weeks later, in December 1991, Linus released the Linux kernel 0.11. About a month later, on the 5th of October, 1991, Linus announced the Linux Kernel version 0.02. This version was called version 0.01 and contained 10,239 lines of code. In September 1991, Linus released the first version of the Linux kernel on the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server of the Finnish University and Research Network (FUNET). At that time, the concept of free software was just gaining ground due to the efforts of Richard Stallman and his GNU General Public License, which provided users with the ability to operate, study, share and tweak the software. So, Linus decided to develop his software that would be compatible with the concept of free software and serve as an alternative to Unix. Soon, he had to look for better options due to MINIX’s frustrating licensing model. Initially, Linus preferred to use MINIX, and he used it throughout his stay at the University of Helsinki as a student. However, unlike a typical Unix operating system, GNU is free and doesn’t entail any Unix code. Likewise, GNU is a Unix-like operating system that Richard Stallman developed in 1983. MINIX was programmed to handle educational needs. MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system that Andrew S. Linus was by two other software projects: GNU and MINIX. Bell Labs’ prototypical operating systems influenced the architecture of Unix-like computer operating systems hence, it imitated its characteristics.Īt that time, Linus Torvalds was just a 21-year-old computer student at the University of Helsinki, Finland. However, the Linux kernel was later adopted as the kernel for GNU (GNU’s-Not-Unix) operating system, which was programmed to be a free substitute for Unix. The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating systems kernel that Linus Torvalds originally established in 1991 for personal computers that were i386 based. It is a free, open-source, and multitasking operating system kernel. The Linux kernel falls under the Monolithic kernel types. An address space is the amount of memory dedicated to all usable addresses for a computerized entity, such as a server, a device, or a file. What distinguishes these kernels is the number of address spaces they are compatible with. Usually, Kernels can be categorized into three groups based on their architecture: Monolithic, Microkernel, and Hybrid. All other tasks an OS kernel performs can be categorized under these three. ![]() Also, it plays an important role in the smooth running of computer operations, such as storage, processing, file management, etc.Īn operating system’s kernel performs several functions it provides the necessary interaction interface for users and computer applications, oversees the operation of significant hardware devices, and ensures the proper running of applications. It provides essential services to the entire operating system. The Kernel has always been considered one of the basic building blocks of a computer’s operating system. The kernel is the primary layer between the operating system and computer hardware. ![]()
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